基于时机理论的持续性护理对剖宫产术后康复产妇睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Continuous Care Based on Timing Theory on Sleep Quality of Puerperae Recovering From Cesarean Section

目的:探讨基于时机理论的持续性护理对剖宫产术后康复及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年12月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的剖宫产术产妇150例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组75例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予基于时机理论的持续性护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组产妇睡眠质量的差异,并比较2组术后下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、泌乳始动时间与恶露持续时间,并比较2组产妇的护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组产妇术后下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、泌乳始动时间与恶露持续时间均显著短于对照组,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结果:基于时机理论的持续性护理可加快剖宫产产妇术后的康复速度,改善产妇睡眠质量,提升其对护理工作的满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing based on timing theory on recovery and sleep quality after cesarean section.Methods:A total of 150 women who underwent cesarean section in Women and Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given continuous nursing intervention based on timing theory.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference of sleep quality of puerperae between the two groups,and the time of getting out of bed,anal exhaust time,lactation initiation time and lochia duration were compared between the two groups,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups puerperae was compared.Results:After the intervention,the postoperative ambulation time,anal exhaust time,lactation initiation time and lochia duration of puerperae in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the puerperae control group,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Results:Continuous nursing based on timing theory can accelerate the recovery speed of cesarean section patients,improve the quality of sleep and enhance their satisfaction with nursing work.