无缝隙干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者睡眠质量影响的效果研究

Effect of Seamless Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

目的:分析在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者治疗过程中配合无缝隙干预对改善睡眠质量方面的影响效果。方法:选取2021年3月至2022年3月厦门大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重医学科收治的住院OSAHS患者136例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组68例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予无缝隙护理干预。采用WHOQOL-BREF量表比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的变化,采用Amblaga TM-60型多导睡眠监测2组患者的睡眠质量,并比较2组患者的不良反应发生率。结果:干预后,观察组总睡眠时间、睡眠效率显著高于对照组,观察组睡眠潜伏期显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组WHOQOL-BREF量表评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对OSAHS患者实施无缝隙干预效果较为显著,特别是在提高患者睡眠质量和生命质量方面效果更佳,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of seamless intervention on improving sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods:A total of 136 patients with OSAHS admitted to the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 68 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received seamless nursing intervention.WHOQOL-BREF scale was used to compare the changes of quality of life before and after intervention in the 2 groups,and AMBLAGa-60 polysomnography was used to monitor the sleep quality of the 2 groups,and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the 2 groups.Results:After intervention,the total sleep time and sleep efficiency of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the sleep latency of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,WHOQOL-BREF score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Seamless intervention for OSAHS patients has a significant effect,especially in improving sleep quality and quality of life of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.