新质生产力视角下中非商业航天合作的机遇与前景

Opportunities and Prospects of China-Africa Commercial Space Cooperation from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

航天作为战略性新兴产业是中非合作的重要领域,而商业航天是形成新质生产力的关键力量之一。中非航天合作经过20多年的发展,在卫星通信、导航和遥感领域取得了一系列标志性成果,形成了国家航天合作主导系统建设与商业航天合作推动技术应用的格局。非洲航天市场是“全球南方”崛起背景下中国商业航天国际化发展的核心区域。中非双方政策鼓励商业航天合作,技术进步为中非商业航天合作创造了条件,广泛的市场需求牵引中非商业航天合作发展方向,中非商业航天合作由此具备了形成新质生产力的必要条件,为加快推动中非合作高质量发展提供了重要机遇。与此同时,中非商业航天合作仍然存在新型工业体系支持不够、技术创新不足、需求和供给不匹配、整体性国际合作政策不完备,以及合作国际环境恶劣等自身发展和外部竞争的多重挑战。鉴此,中方需要通过建设现代化产业体系、加强应用技术创新和推动中非商业航天合作的“软联通”等方式,加快形成商业航天的新质生产力,为新时代拓展中非合作提供新动能。

As one of the emerging industries of strategic importance,aerospace is a significant area of China-Africa cooperation,and commercial aerospace is the key force in forming new quality productive forces.After more than 20 years of development,China-Africa space cooperation,which is highly valued by both sides,has achieved a series of landmark results in the fields of satellite communications,navigation and remote sensing,formed a pattern of national space cooperation leading system construction and commercial space cooperation promoting technology application.With the rise of the Global South,African space market is a core area for the international development of China's commercial space.China-Africa commercial space cooperation is becoming new quality productive forces with encouraging policies,guarantee of technological progress and traction of market demand,which is an important opportunity to accelerate the high-quality development of China-Africa cooperation.At the same time,there are multiple challenges in China-Africa commercial space cooperation,including insufficient support from the industrial system and technological innovation,mismatch between demand and supply,lack of specific policies,and poor international environment.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces in commercial aerospace by building a modern industrial system,by strengthening applied technological innovation and enhancing connections,so as to provide new impetus for expanding China-Africa cooperation in the new era.