新质生产力的战略价值、内涵意蕴与实践要求

The strategic value,implications and practical requirements of new quality productive forces

新质生产力是推动高质量发展和社会全面进步的关键力量,是应对世界百年未有之大变局的战略举措,是适应我国经济发展阶段转变的必然选择,是新时代新征程上中国式现代化建设的核心支撑,是满足人民对美好生活向往的实践要求,是区域协调发展的促进力量,具有巨大的战略价值。新质生产力内涵意蕴丰富,遵循“科技—经济—治理”范式,本质是先进生产力质态;新质生产力的三要素“主体+客体+工具”及其优化组合不断跃升;新质生产力主阵地在“传统产业+新兴产业+未来产业”精准发力。从“环境—要素—产业”3个维度阐释新质生产力的实践要求——优环境:完成新质生产力发展的政策支持体系;聚要素:充分释放要素的聚变效应;强产业:把握发展新质生产力的主攻方向,构建现代化产业体系。

New quality productive forces is the key force to promote high-quality development and comprehensive social progress,with great strategic value.It is a strategic initiative amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a centur;it is an inevitable choice to adapt to the transformation of China’s economic development stage;it is the core support for a Chinese path to modernization;it is the practical requirementsto to meet the people’s aspirations for a better life;it is the promoting force of the coordinated development between regions.New quality productive forces have rich connotations.Following the paradigm of“sciencetechnology-economy-governance”,new quality productive forcesbasically serve as the quality of advanced productivity;the three elements of new quality productive forces,“subject+object+tools”,and their optimized combinations are constantly leaping up;new quality productive forces is booming in“traditional industries+strategic emerging industries+future industries”.The practical requirements ofnew quality productive forcesare expected to be explained from thethree dimensionsof“environment-elements-industry”,to be more specific,thethree dimensions of upgraded environment,aggregated elements and strengthened industry.Upgraded environment requires completing the policy support system of developingnew quality productive forces;aggregated elements require fully releasing the fusion effect of the element;strengthened industry requires grasping the main direction to the development of new quality productive forcesand building a modern industrial system.