职业技术大学《机械设计基础》课堂教学探讨

The Discussion on the Classroom Teaching of“Fundamentals of Mechanical Design”in Vocational Universities

“职业技术大学”是我国高等职业教育的重要组成部分,是在“职业技术学院”基础上建立起来的高素质、高技能、高水平的职业技能型本科院校。《机械设计基础》课程是高职专科院校、职业本科院校机械类专业和近机械类专业开设的一门专业基础课程。该课程内容有较强的综合性与实践性,在教学过程中会遇到一些问题:学生学习兴趣和自信心不足,面向职业本科的教材极少且针对性不强,教师教学方式死板且缺少企业实践。文章通过分析上述问题,提出了若干应对措施与方法:培养学生兴趣,选用合适教材,改进教学方法,提升教师实践能力。这样能够有效提升课堂教学效果,有助于教师教学和学生理解掌握。

“Vocational colleges”are an important part of China’s higher vocational education,and are high-quality,high-skilled,and high-level vocational and technical colleges established on the basis of“vocational colleges”.The course“Fundamentals of Mechanical Design”is a professional basic course offered by higher vocational colleges,vocational undergraduate colleges and mechanical majors and near-mechanical majors.The content of this course is comprehensive and practical,and some problems will be encountered in the teaching process,including students’lack of interest in learning and self-confidence,few and poorly targeted teaching materials for vocational undergraduates,rigid teaching methods and lack of enterprise practice.By analyzing the above problems,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and methods:cultivating students’interest,selecting appropriate teaching materials,improving teaching methods and teachers’practical ability.This can effectively improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching,and help teachers to teach and students to understand and master the knowledge.