我国绿茶出口贸易发展的问题与对策

The Problems and Suggestions of Chinese Green Tea Export Trade Development

自2001年以来,我国绿茶出口贸易总体保持较快增长,贸易金额和数量位居世界绿茶出口榜首,出口市场数量得到大幅拓展,地区结构趋于优化,国际竞争优势较为显著。但近年来我国绿茶出口贸易发展中出现了一些问题和不足,如贸易总体规模逆势下滑,产品结构不合理,市场集中度相对偏高,出口均价连续下降,国际影响力持续减弱,频繁遭遇绿色贸易壁垒等。新时期,需推进我国国内茶叶产业供给侧结构性改革,稳产提质,不断增强竞争力,积极实施“走出去”战略,优化出口地区结构,拓展贸易分销渠道,创新贸易合作方式,推动我国由绿茶出口贸易大国向贸易强国升级发展。

Since 2001,the export trade scale of Chinese green tea has been developing quickly.The trade amount and volume has ranked first in the world green tea export trade.The number of export markets is increasing gradually,the regional structure is tending to be optimized,and the international competitiveness is becoming stronger.However,there are still some problems.For example,the scale of export trade Chinese green tea is decreasing,the product structure is unreasonable,the market concentration is higher,the average export price is lower,the international influence tends to be weak,and frequently trade barriers restrictions are encountered.In the new period,China should deepen the structural reform of tea supply side,increase the quantity and improve the quality,enhance the international competitiveness,implement the"Going out"strategy,optimize the market pattern,expand the trade channels,innovate the way of trade so as to promote the upgrading and development of China from a major exporter of green tea to a trade power.