摘要
PDCA循环是一种科学的质量管理方法,通过不断循环的4个步骤实现持续改进。本文探讨了PDCA循环在微生物检验进修带教中的具体应用,包括计划(Plan)、执行(Do)、检查(Check)和行动(Act)4个阶段。首先,计划阶段根据进修人员的基础知识和技能水平,制定详细的教学目标和计划。执行阶段采用多样化的教学方法,如课堂讲授、实验操作和案例分析,实施具体教学活动。检查阶段通过问卷调查、考试和定期对进修人员进行实践操作评估,检验教学效果。行动阶段则根据评估结果调整和改进教学方法,优化教学内容和进度安排。通过不断循环的PDCA过程,显著提升了教学质量,进修人员的理论知识水平和实践操作能力均有了明显提高。与传统教学方法相比,PDCA循环强调持续改进和反馈机制,使教学活动更加系统化和高效。尽管在实施过程中面临资源和时间的限制等挑战,但通过加强组织协调及合理配置资源,可进一步优化和提升PDCA循环的应用效果。PDCA循环为微生物检验进修带教提供了一条系统的改进路径,有效克服了传统教学模式的局限性。
The PDCA cycle represents a scientifically grounded method for quality management,facilitating ongoing enhancement through iterative steps.This paper delves into the specific utilization of the PDCA cycle within advanced microbiological testing training and instruction steps,encompassing planning,execution,evaluation,and adjustment phases.Initially,during the planning phase,meticulous teaching objectives and plans are crafted based on trainees’foundational knowledge and skillset levels.For the execution phase,diverse teaching methodologies,such as classroom lectures,practical exercises,and case studies,are deployed to execute specific teaching activities.The evaluation phase entails assessing trainees’practical skillsets via surveys,exams,and regular evaluations to scrutinize the efficacy of teaching methodologies.Lastly,the adjustment phase involves further refining teaching approaches and optimizing content and schedules based on outcomes from the evaluation phase.Through this iterative PDCA process,the teaching quality is markedly improved,with discernible advancements in trainees’theoretical knowledge and practical competencies.In contrast to conventional teaching methodologies,the PDCA cycle underscores continual improvement and feedback mechanisms,rendering more systematic and efficient teaching activities.Despite encountering challenges,such as resource and time constraints during implementation,further refinement and enhancement of the PDCA cycle’s application effectiveness can be attained through enhanced organizational coordination and judicious resource allocation.Ultimately,the PDCA cycle furnishes a systematic pathway for advancing microbiological testing training and instruction pipeline,effectively surmounting constraints of traditional teaching paradigms.
作者
刘伟江
肖云菊
赵越
陈慧敏
胡雪姣
LIU Weijiang;XIAO Yunju;ZHAO Yue;CHEN Huimin;HU Xuejiao(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital/Guangdong Academy ofMedical Sciences,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《标记免疫分析与临床》
CAS
2024年第8期1565-1568,共4页
Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine
基金
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(编号:2021A1515220150)。