系统法学视域下刑法教义学与刑事政策关系演进与贯通

Evolution and Penetration of the Relationship Between Criminal Law Doctrine and Criminal Policy from the Perspective of Systematic Jurisprudence

刑法教义学系统在规范上的封闭性是刑法得以存在的前提,也是认知上开放的前提,刑法教义学具备内部权威观点的选择体系,教义学方法的运用有利于法律人专业性的发挥,需要明确刑法教义学和刑事政策之间的界限,发挥刑事政策对刑法教义学的补充和参照作用。刑法教义学与刑事政策学之间的融合与贯通是未来刑法发展的方向,为更好地实现二者融合与贯通,需要发挥两个系统的结构耦合作用,加强刑法教义学和刑事政策的沟通,实现刑法教义学和刑事政策的双向相助,借系统耦合作用而相得益彰。

The closure of the criminal law doctrinal system in terms of norms is the premise of the existence of criminal law,but also the premise of cognitive openness.Criminal law doctrinal system has a selection system of internal authoritative views,and the application of doctrinal methods is conducive to the development of legal professionals.It is necessary to clarify the boundary between criminal law doctrine and criminal policy,and give play to the role of criminal policy as a supplement and reference to criminal law doctrinal system.The integration and penetration between criminal doctrine and criminal policy is the direction of the future development of criminal law.In order to better realize the integration and penetration of the two systems,it is necessary to exert the structural coupling function of the two systems,strengthen the communication between criminal doctrine and criminal policy,and realize the two-way cooperation between criminal doctrine and criminal policy,and complement each other through the system coupling function.