第66-76届世界卫生大会美国参与情况及其对我国的启示

Status of the United States'Engagement in the 66th to 76th World Health Assembly and Its Implications to China

美国作为主要的国家行为体之一,广泛参与全球卫生治理工作并对相关话题展现出高度的关注。整理分析美国在第66-76届世界卫生大会的参与情况,发现美国在参会时体现出议题参与度高且注重新增议题,紧密联系美国国情及全球卫生战略,以及积极利用国际多边平台实现全球卫生外交目的等特点。建议我国未来应更主动关注大会议题,积极响应大会决议并指导国内政策制定落实,注重以会议外交树立中国形象并巩固拓展卫生合作伙伴网络,同时可以继续拓展代表团成员来源以提供多视角的中国方案。

As one of the major national actors,the United States has been extensively involved in global health governance and has shown a high level of interest in related topics.This paper analyzes the participation of the United States in the 66th to 76th World Health Assembly(WHA).The study found that the United States had three characteristics when participating in the assembly,including high participation in the topics and paying special attention to the participation of new topics,paying attention to the issues closely related to its national conditions and global health strategies,and actively using international multilateral platforms to achieve the purpose of global health diplomacy.Based on this,the following suggestions are put forward for China's participation in the WHA.In the future,China should pay more attention to the topics of the conference,actively respond to the resolutions of the conference and guide the formulation and implementation of domestic policies.Also,the delegates should focus on building China's image through conference diplomacy in order to consolidate and expand the network of health partners.Moreover,China should continue to expand the source of delegation members to provide multi-perspective solutions.