基于可持续生计框架的农户可持续生计研究文献计量分析

Quantitative Analysis of Rural Household Sustainable Livelihood Research Literature Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Framework

农户实现可持续生计对于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,避免规模性返贫具有重要意义。以2000—2022年在Web of Science核心合集与知网数据库中以“可持续生计框架”和“农户生计”为研究主题发表的394篇文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件网络可视化分析功能对基于可持续生计框架的农户可持续生计研究进行文献计量分析。结果表明:该领域年发文数量呈上升趋势,作者之间有合作关系但并不集中,没有形成核心作者群;以中国科学院、国际农业研究磋商组织、中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所为代表的研究机构在这一领域的研究较多,分别形成了以内蒙古大学和国际林业研究中心为中心的2个合作网络。目前,基于该框架的农户生计研究热点主要集中在2个方面:一是基于可持续生计框架的农户生计资产研究;二是基于可持续生计框架的农户生计策略研究。未来的研究热点:一是生计资产组合对农户生计策略转型和轨迹的影响;二是农户生计策略转变对以维持生态系统服务为目的的政策、机构及其过程的响应;三是脆弱性环境/背景对农户生计策略适应性和转变的影响。

The realization of sustainable livelihoods for rural households is of great significance for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and preventing large-scale returns to poverty.This paper uses 394 papers published between 2000 and 2022 in the Web of Science Core Collection and CNKI database on the research topics of“sustainable livelihood framework”and“farmer livelihoods”as data sources.A bibliometric analysis of the sustainable livelihoods of rural households based on the sustainable livelihood framework is conducted using the network visualization analysis function of CiteSpace software.The results show that the annual number of published papers in this field is on the rise,and while there is cooperation among authors,it is not concentrated,and no core author group has been formed.Research institutions represented by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research,and the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research have conducted significant research in this field and have substantial influence,forming two cooperation networks centered around Inner Mongolia University and the International Forestry Research Center.Currently,the research focus on farmer livelihoods based on this framework mainly concentrates on two aspects:first,the study of livelihood assets of farmers based on the sustainable livelihood framework;and second,the research on farmers’livelihood strategies based on the sustainable livelihood framework.Future research directions include:first,examining the impact of livelihood asset portfolios on the transformation and trajectory of farmers’livelihood strategies;second,studying how changes in farmers’livelihood strategies respond to policies,institutions,and processes aimed at maintaining ecosystem services;and third,investigating the impact of vulnerable environments/backgrounds on the adaptation and transformation of farmers’livelihood strategies.