人体季节性“阳气升降圆运动”理论探讨

Exploration of the theory of seasonal “yang qi elevation and circular movement” of the human body

人体季节性“阳气升降圆运动”是基于“天人相应”思想建立的,以阴阳升降、脏腑气机升降和四时五脏阴阳学说为理论基础,通过脏腑气机、气化“双循环”对人体生理病理产生影响的理论。在此理论视域下,脏腑阳气呈现出季节性盛衰变化的规律特点,以此调动五脏生理功能并促进脏腑气化。在人体病理状态下,季节性的五脏阳气升降运动对疾病病机构成影响,形成一定的季节变化规律。本文通过挖掘“阳气升降圆运动”的具体内涵,探讨季节性“阳气升降圆运动”对五脏生理特点和病机变化的影响,丰富中医时间医学的季节规律研究,提出当前圆运动理论研究存在的问题,为临床研究与诊疗疾病提供新的思路。

The human seasonal “yang qi lifting and round movement” is based on the “man-nature correspondence” idea established to the yin and yang ascending and descending and lowering of the internal organs and qi lifting and lowering of the organs and the four seasons of the five zang organs and yin and yang doctrine as a theoretical basis.It is a theory that the “double circulation” of qi movement and transformation of zang-fu,has an impact on human physiology and pathology.In this theoretical perspective,yang qi of zang-fu presents seasonal changes in the law characteristics,to mobilize the physiological function of the five zang organs and promote the qi of zang-fu.In the human pathological state,seasonal yang qi lifting and movement of the five viscera have an impact on disease pathology,forming a certain pattern of seasonal change.In this paper,we explore the specific connotation of “circular motion of yang qi ascending and descending”,explore its influence on the physiological characteristics of the five zang organs and changes in disease mechanism,enrich the study of seasonal law in time medicine of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),and put forward the problems of the current research on the theory of circular movement,to help clinical research and diagnosis and treatment of diseases.This study will enrich the study of seasonal patterns in time medicine of TCM,raise the problems of the current research on circular motion theory,and provide new ideas for clinical research and diagnosis and treatment of diseases.