越南核能风险感知的社会学分析——从《爱因斯坦的怪兽》中的隐喻谈起

A Sociological Analysis on Vietnam’s Perception of Nuclear Energy Risks:Starting from the Metaphors in Einstein’s Monsters

马丁·艾米斯的《爱因斯坦的怪兽》通过隐喻的方式,暗示了核时代人类的忧虑,与乌尔里希·贝克的风险社会理论相呼应,揭示了科技的双刃剑效应。越南核能发展这一案例,体现了在经济增长与环境保护之间平衡的挑战。该国在实现核能安全发展的同时,还需应对核安全、环境保护和社会伦理等多重维度的问题。越南通过透明的公共政策和广泛的社会参与,力图实现科技进步与社会安全的共赢。越南的多方协作与社会参与模式,增强了其应对现代科技风险和促进可持续发展的能力,具有一定的示范意义。

The Monster of Einstein,by Martin Amis,implies human concerns in the nuclear age by means of metaphor,echoing Ulrich Beck’s risk society theory and revealing the double-edged sword effect of technological progress.The case of Vietnam’s nuclear energy development reflects the challenge of balancing economic growth and environmental protection.While achieving safe development of nuclear energy,Vietnam also needs to address multiple dimensions such as nuclear safety,environmental protection and social ethics.The country strives to achieve a win-win situation between technological progress and social security through transparent public policies and extensive social participation.Vietnam’s mode of multi-party collaboration and social participation enhances its ability in responding to modern technological risks and promoting sustainable development,which has certain demonstrative significance.