益生菌在水产养殖中的研究进展

Research Progress of Probiotics in Aquaculture

简述了用于水产养殖中的益生菌种类,以及益生菌在水产养殖中的添加方式,分析了益生菌在水产养殖中的作用。指出,益生菌在提高动物生产力、抵抗多种疾病、增强免疫功能、维持肠道健康和改善水质方面发挥了重要作用。提出,今后应加强不同益生菌对水产动物影响的研究,寻找最适合水产动物生长的益生菌菌株,以及不同水产动物益生菌的最适添加剂量,进一步探索益生菌与生态环境之间的关系和益生菌的作用机制。

The types of probiotics used in aquaculture and the ways of adding probiotics in aquaculture were briefly introduced.The function of probiotics in aquaculture was analyzed.It was noted that probiotics play an important role in improving animal productivity,resisting a wide range of diseases,enhancing immune function,maintaining gut health and improving water quality.It was suggested that the study on the effects of different probiotics on aquatic animals should be strengthened in the future,so as to find the most suitable probiotic strains for the growth of aquatic animals and the optimal dosage of different aquatic animals,and further explore the relationship between probiotics and ecological environment and the mechanism of action of probiotics.