中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展的动态演进、空间特征及障碍因素

Dynamic Evolution,Spatial Characteristics and Obstacle Factors of the Integrated Development of Sports Industry and Tourism Industry in China

该研究基于2014—2021年我国31个省份的面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型、核密度估计、莫兰指数、泰尔指数和障碍度模型对中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展的动态演进、空间特征及障碍因素进行了实证分析。研究表明:(1)中国体育产业与旅游产业综合发展水平表现各异,但均呈波动增长态势,体育产业综合发展水平逐步高于旅游产业综合发展水平;(2)中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展水平持续增强,整体呈现以东南沿海省份为核心向西北地区逐级扩散的梯度空间动态演进格局;(3)中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展水平的空间相关性显著,呈现高值聚集连线特征,但多数省份长期处于过渡区与低水平发展区且未发生跃迁现象,融合发展路径相对固化;(4)中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展水平的区域差异呈现缩小趋势;(5)相较于产业基础与市场规模,产业贡献是影响中国体育产业与旅游产业融合发展的关键障碍因素。研究建议:提升产业综合发展水平,促进高质量融合发展;发挥融合优势地区引领作用,健全区域间利益补偿机制;多措并举补短板,提升产业贡献与效益。

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(municipalities or autonomous regions)in China from 2014 to 2021,this study uses coupling coordination degree model,kernel density estimation,Moran index,Thiel index and obstacle degree model to make an empirical analysis of the dynamic evolution,spatial characteristics and obstacle factors of the integrated development of sports industry and tourism industry.Results show that:(1)The comprehensive development level of China′s sports industry and tourism industry is different,but both show a fluctuating growth trend,and the comprehensive development level of sports industry is gradually higher than that of tourism industry;(2)The integration and development level of China′s sports industry and tourism industry continues to strengthen,showing a gradient spatial dynamic evolution pattern with the southeast coastal provinces as the core and gradually spreading to the northwest;(3)The spatial correlation between the integrated development level of China′s sports industry and tourism industry is significant,showing the characteristics of high value aggregation connection,but most provinces have long been in transition areas and low level development areas without transition phenomenon,and the integrated development path is relatively solidified;(4)The regional differences in the integration and development level of China′s sports industry and tourism industry show a decreasing trend;(5)Compared with industrial base and market size,industrial contribution is the key obstacle to the integration and development of China′s sports industry and tourism industry.It is suggested that we improve the level of comprehensive industrial development and promote high-quality integrated development;give full play to the leading role of regions with integrated advantages and improve the inter-regional benefit compensation mechanism;take various measures to address inadequacies and improve the contribution and benefit of the industries.