技术哲学视域中体育学方法论的形态表征、内在逻辑与发展启示

Morphological Representation,Internal Logic and Development Enlightenment of Sports Methodology from the Perspective of Technical Philosophy

体育学方法论随着科学技术进步而不断丰富与发展,如何提升伴生成长于科技的体育学研究方法使用水平,既是关乎体育学研究方法的应用性问题,更是哲学问题。研究发现,(1)技术哲学所承载的认识论功能、解释性工具价值以及方法论意义,对于进一步认识与深化体育学方法论具有重要的价值;体育学方法论随着技术进步呈现出螺旋式上升的发展态势,并逐渐形成了以技术为中介环节,实现主体与客体、认知与实践辩证统一的关系特征。(2)从技术哲学的理论体系来看,体育学方法论呈现出显性机械体形态的哲学表征,即强调体育学方法论的规范性和流程性,追求精确、高效和稳定;同时,体育学方法论还具有隐性生物体形态的哲学属性,即关注体育学方法论的生命力和可成长性,强调其在不断变化发展的社会环境和使用环境中持续完善、走向成熟的能力。(3)体育学方法论的内在发展逻辑可归纳为由描述走向经验、由经验走向建构、由外在走向内在3个阶段,基于经验、顺应规律和追求融合分别是其3个阶段的核心要义。鉴于此,体育学方法论有必要从技术哲学中汲取养分,发掘体育学方法论的哲学本质、坚持经验性与规范性的基本手段、更新体育学研究的方法工具,进而推动体育学方法论走向新的繁荣。

The methodology of sports studies has been continuously enriched and developed with the progress of science and technology.How to improve the level of use of sports research methods that grow with technology is not only a matter of the applicability of sports research methods,but also a philosophical issue.Research finds that:(1)The epistemological function,interpretive tool value,and methodological significance carried by the philosophy of technology are of great value for further understanding and deepening the methodology of sports science.The methodology of sports studies has shown a spiral upward trend with technological progress,gradually forming a relationship characteristic of dialectical unity between subject and object,cognition and practice,with technology as the intermediary link.(2)From the perspective of the theoretical system of technological philosophy,the methodology of sports studies presents a philosophical representation of an explicit mechanical form,emphasizing the standardization and procedural nature of sports methodology,and pursuing precision,efficiency,and stability.At the same time,the methodology of sports also has the philosophical attribute of implicit biological form,which focuses on the vitality and growth of sports methodology,emphasizing its ability to continuously improve and mature in the constantly changing and developing social and usage environment.(3)The internal development logic of sports methodology can be summarized as three stages:"from description to experience,from experience to construction,and from external to internal".The core essence of these three stages is based on experience,conforming to laws,and pursuing integration.In view of the above,it is necessary for sports methodology to draw nutrients from the philosophy of technology,explore the philosophical essence of sports methodology,adhere to empirical and normative basic methods,update the methodological tools of sports research,and promote the new prosperity of sports methodology.