军事城寨系统下兴城古城空间形态与建筑特征解析

Analysis on Spatial Morphology and Architectural Characteristics of Xingcheng Ancient City under the Military City System

兴城古城地处辽西走廊中段,是一座始建于明宣德三年的方形卫城。文章将兴城古城定位为大型城市,并根据明代九边军镇体系中现存军事城寨规模,将其中的历史建筑大致分为四种类型。基于兴城古城数字化保护项目,通过分类归纳,对城池防御、街巷肌理、组群分布等特征加以分析,以期加深对此类军事卫城营建的认识,为古城的保护研究助力。

Located in the middle of the western Liaoning corridor,Xingcheng Ancient City is a square acropolis built in the third year of the Xuande reign of the Ming Dynasty.The article locates Xingcheng Ancient City as a large-scale city,and categorizes the historical buildings in Xingcheng Ancient City into four types according to the scale of existing military fortresses in the nine-border military town system of the Ming Dynasty.Based on the digital conservation project of Xingcheng Ancient City,it analyzes the characteristics of the city's defense,street and alley texture,and group distribution through classification and generalization,with a view to deepening the understanding of the construction of this type of military fortresses and contributing to the conservation research of the ancient city.