传统村落文化遗产资源数字化保护方法研究——以门头沟区为例

Research on Digital Protection Methods for Traditional Village Cultural Heritage Resources:A Case Study of Mentougou District

中国传统村落仍面临着衰落和消亡的困境,数字化技术和工程为其文化遗产的保护传承提供了有力支撑。针对目前数字化保护中存在的保护覆盖不全、数据交互不足、场景细节欠佳、管理应用较弱的现实问题,围绕文化遗产资源特征、资源数据体系构成以及资源数据库建构三个方面开展研究。在问题和特征导向下,从数据覆盖范围、存储管理、匹配关联和模型构建四个层面满足相应需求,通过数据内容确定、分类、采集和处理整合,实现数据体系和资源数据库建构目标,创新数字化的质控、集成、交互和应用方法。最后,以门头沟区传统村落为对象,通过建立文化遗产资源平台探索实践应用,拓展现有资源数字化保护路径,助力传统村落保护利用和可持续发展。

Chinese traditional villages are still facing the dilemma of decline and extinction,and digital technology and engineering provide strong support for the protection and inheritance of the cultural heritage of traditional villages.In response to the current problems of incomplete protection coverage,insufficient data interaction,poor scene details,and weak management applications in digital protection,research is carried out around three aspects:the characteristics of cultural heritage resources,the composition of resource data systems,and the construction of resource databases.Under the guidance of problems and characteristics,the corresponding needs are met from four aspects:data coverage range,storage management,matching association,and model construction.Through the determination,classification,collection,and processing integration of data content,the construction goals of the data system and resource database are achieved,and innovative digital quality control,integration,interaction,and application methods are explored.Finally,taking the traditional villages in Mentougou District as an example,the practice of application is explored by establishing a cultural heritage resource platform,expanding the existing path of digital protection of resources,and helping the protection,utilization,and sustainable development of traditional villages.