赓续中华文脉:中华文化共同体凝聚发展的历史逻辑--以西魏北周时期为例

Continuing the Chinese Cultural Lineage:The Historical Logic of the Cohesive Development of the Chinese Cultural Community:Taking the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Periods as An Case in Point

南北朝时期是中国历史上民族大融合的重要阶段,其末期的西魏和北周政权为后来的隋唐大一统奠定了重要基础。西魏北周的统治者为寻求文化自立,利用北朝特殊的历史趋势破除文化壁垒,消弭民族隔阂;广泛接纳关陇、南朝和关东文士,扎根经学典籍与儒家文化,实现文学创作上的多方兼容;树立关中本位的文化视角,强化华夏身份认同,为政权正统性提供了多元化的理论建构,推进了政权内部中华文化共同体的整合。西魏北周的一系列文化政策,超越了政权与民族的局限,为中华文化共同体的融合与形成作出了突出的历史贡献。

The Southern and Northern Dynasties constituted an essential stage of ethnic integration in Chinese history,of which the Western Wei and Northern Zhou regimes played a crucial role in laying an important foundation for the subsequent unification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties at the end.To pursue cultural independence,the rulers of the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties capitalized on the unique historical trend of the Northern Dynasties to dismantle cultural barriers and eliminate ethnic divides.Scholars from Guanlong,the Southern Dynasty,and Guandong were widely embraced,and the classics of Confucianism and Confucian culture were deeply rooted,enabling the multi-party compatibility of literary creation.A cultural perspective based on Guanzhong was established to enhance the Chinese identity,provide diversified theoretical construction for the legitimacy of the regime,and promote the integration of the Chinese cultural community within the regime.A series of cultural policies implemented in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties transcended the limitations of the regime and the ethnicity,making remarkable historical contributions to the integration and formation of the Chinese cultural community.