中国式现代化视域下的各民族人口现代化

Modernization of All Ethnic Populations in the Context of Chinese-Style Modernization

各民族人口既是现代化建设的受惠者,也是现代化建设的重要力量。文章通过数据分析与理论思考,刻画各民族人口发展的现代化轨迹,阐释人口发展与中国式现代化的内在逻辑关系,反思经典现代化理论单调、线性思维的时代局限。研究发现,各民族人口的现代化发展趋势一致,但起点、过程、结果有别;各民族人口的现代化发展程度不平衡,部分民族尚处于从传统人口向现代人口发展模式的转变中;各民族人口的现代化嵌入中国式现代化的宏阔历史进程中,与“五化并联”式现代化相辅相成、彼此成就。推动各民族人口共同迈向现代化,须将他们置于更广阔的社会空间,把握各民族人口的发展优势,找准人口合理现代化的切入点、发力点和新机遇,以人口现代化奠定中国式现代化的人力资源和人力资本基础。

All ethnic populations are both beneficiaries and important forces of modernization.Through theoretical reflection and data analysis,the article portrays the modernization trajectory of all ethnic populations,explains the inherent logical relationship between the development of all ethnic populations and Chinese-style modernization,and reflects on the monotonous and linear thinking of classical modernization theories.The study finds that the development trend of modernization of all ethnic groups is consistent,but the starting point,process and result are different;the degree of modernization of all ethnic populations is not balanced,and most of minorities are in the process of transition from traditional population to modern population development mode;the modernization of all ethnic populations is embedded in the broad historical process of Chinese-style modernization,and is complementary to the“five parallel modernization”style modernization.In order to promote the modernization of all ethnic populations,it is necessary to place them in a broader social space,grasp the developmental advantages of all ethnic populations,identify entry points,points of strength and new opportunities for the rational modernization of all ethnic populations,and lay the foundation of human resources and human capital for Chinese-style modernization through the modernization of all ethnic populations.