轻罪时代行政出罪机制的理论塑造

The theoretical shaping of the administrative decriminalization in the era of misdemeanour

轻罪治理是轻罪时代所面临的重要理论课题和实践任务。行政出罪是实现轻罪治理现代化的重要途径,不仅具有限缩刑罚权、强化个人自由保障的功能,同时,也具有避免罪犯标签负效应和缓解司法人案矛盾的积极价值。行政出罪并未僭越刑事司法权。犯罪判断的实质法益侵害原则、刑法谦抑性的现代化社会治理立场以及节约司法资源的效益价值追求,为行政出罪提供了坚实的学理支撑;而“需要追究刑事责任”的案件移送标准则为行政出罪提供了规范依据。为保证行政出罪权能的合理行使,还应当从适用范围、适用程序、适用监督以及责任机制等维度筑牢其运行机制。

Misdemeanor governance is an important theoretical subject and practical task in the era of misdemeanor.Administrative decriminalization is an important way to realize the modernization of petty crime governance.It not only has the function of limiting the right of punishment and strengthening the guarantee of individual freedom,but also has the functional value of avoiding the negative effect of criminal label and alleviating the contradictions in judicial cases.Administrative decriminalization does not violate the criminal judicial power.The principle of substantive legal benefit infringement of criminal judgment,the modern social governance stance of criminal law and the pursuit of benefit value of saving judicial resources provide a solid theoretical foundation for the case transfer standard of"investigation of criminal responsibility"provides a normative basis for administrative decriminalization.In order to ensure the rational exercise of the administrative power of decriminalization,it should also be firmly established from the dimensions of applicable scope,applicable procedures,applicable supervision and responsibility mechanism.