睡眠障碍与卵巢储备功能下降的中西医研究进展

Research progress in traditional Chinese and western medicine on sleep disorders and decreased ovarian reserve

卵巢储备功能下降(decreased ovarian reserve,DOR)在女性中的患病率逐渐升高,由于激素水平波动引起一系列临床症候群,睡眠障碍是其中比较突出的症状,临床表现为入睡困难、睡眠时间短、睡眠质量差,严重影响女性身心健康和生活质量。临床发现,卵巢功能下降与睡眠障碍关系密切,两者之间互为因果,相互影响,治疗上西医以改善行为认知应用、镇静安眠药、激素替代为主,疗效有一定的局限性。中医强调整体观和辨证论治,不良反应少,有其独特的优势。本文就近年文献对睡眠障碍与DOR的中西医研究进展进行综述,以期为临床治疗提供参考。

The incidence of decreased ovarian reserve(DOR)is gradually increasing,with fluctuations in hormone levels causing a series of clinical syndromes.Among these,sleep disorders stand out as prominent symptoms,clinically manifested by difficulties in falling asleep,shortened sleep duration,and poor sleep quality,severely impacting the physical and mental health as well as the quality of life of women.Clinical observations have found a close relationship between decreased ovarian reserve and sleep disorders,where the two interact causally and reciprocally.Western medicine primarily focuses on improving behavioral cognition,administering sedatives and hypnotics,and hormone replacement therapy,albeit with certain limitations in efficacy.Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes holistic views and syndrome differentiation in treatment,offering low side effects and unique advantages.This review summarizes recent literature on the research progress of sleep disorders and DOR from both Western and traditional Chinese medicine perspectives,providing reference for clinical treatment.