姿势对高尔夫球员运动表现的影响研究

A Study on the Influence of Posture on the Sports Performance of Golf Players

高尔夫球运动具有综合性和竞技性特点,姿势直接影响高尔夫球员运动表现,尤其在高尔夫球运动挥杆技术关键领域,姿势会直接影响球员挥杆效果。为了增强其积极影响,减少消极影响,应进一步探讨姿势对高尔夫球员运动表现的影响,并根据这种影响制定相应的预防措施。本文以此为出发点,阐述了姿势与高尔夫球员运动表现的关系,选取“世锦赛-汇丰冠军赛(WGC-HSBC)”中的12名右手型球员作为研究对象,按照国外球员、国内球员分为A、B两组后,主要通过文献参考法与三维录像解析法两种分析方法,剖析了高尔夫球员挥杆技术领域的影响。结果表明高尔夫球员准备击球、上杆顶点、手腕释放、挥杆击球时,不同身体姿势对高尔夫球员运动表现产生的影响。因而,建议B组球员增加击球距离,减少杆头偏移位移,延长过渡时间,利用手腕延迟释放,增大上杆顶点时A7和Peak X-factor,应用A11相关补偿,以及规避身体姿势对击球效果的影响等综合预防措施,以供高尔夫球员训练及挥杆实践进行参考。

Golf has comprehensive and competitive characteristics,and posture directly affects the performance of golfers,especially in the key field of golf swing technology,where posture directly affects the swing effect of players.In order to enhance its positive impact and reduce its negative impact,further exploration should be conducted on the influence of posture on the performance of golfers,and corresponding preventive measures should be developed based on this influence.This article takes this as a starting point to elaborate on the relationship between posture and the performance of golfers.Twelve right-handed players from the World Championship HSBC Championship(WGC-HSBC)were selected as the research objects,and were divided into two groups A and B according to foreign and domestic players.The influence of golfers'swing techniques was mainly analyzed through two analysis methods:literature reference method and three-dimensional video analysis method.The results indicate that different body postures have an impact on the athletic performance of golfers when preparing to hit the ball,hitting the top of the pole,releasing the wrist,and swinging the ball.Therefore,it is recommended that players in Group B increase their hitting distance,reduce the displacement of the club head,extend the transition time,use wrist delay release,increase A7 and Peak X-factor when hitting the top of the stick,apply Al1 related compensation,and avoid the influence of body posture on the hitting effect as comprehensive preventive measuresfor reference in golf player training and swing practice.