新西兰地震韧性建设的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Earthquake Resilience Practice in New Zealand

地震韧性指受灾系统在地震灾害中具有承受、恢复和学习转化的能力,为抗震减灾工作提供了新的理论指导和建设思路。作为一个地震频发的国家,新西兰的地震应对已有百年历史,地震韧性建设相对成熟,主要通过开展顶层设计、建立韧性组织体系、提升城市设施韧性、强化社区抗震减灾能力和利用信息技术辅助灾害响应等举措,提升新西兰的地震韧性。我国抗震任务繁重,建设地震韧性城市具有必要性和挑战性,新西兰地震韧性建设经验可为我国提供有益借鉴。本文旨在总结新西兰地震韧性建设成功经验的基础上,为我国地震韧性理论发展和地震韧性城市建设提供参考和启发。

Seismic resilience,as a reflection of the concept of resilience in earthquake disaster response,offers new theoretical guidance and practical strategies for earthquake mitigation efforts.New Zealand,being an earthquake-prone country with a century-long history of earthquake response,has developed a relatively mature framework for constructing earthquake resilience.This enhancement has been achieved through top-level design,the establishment of resilient organizational systems,improvements to urban infrastructure resilience,the strengthening of community earthquake mitigation capacities,and the integration of information technology to assist disaster response.In contrast,China faces significant seismic challenges,making the construction of earthquake-resilient cities a daunting objective.The successful experiences of New Zealand in building earthquake resilience provide valuable references and lessons for developing earthquake resilience theories and constructing resilient cities in China.By analyzing New Zealand's approach,China can better navigate its seismic challenges and improve its strategies for earthquake mitigation and disaster response.