居家养老护理员核心能力研究现状及提升对策研究

Research on the current research situation and improvement countermeasures of core competencies for home-based elderly care caregivers

立足居家养老护理员核心能力的概念定义和研究现状,结合中国养老事业发展现状和日本、德国等国家在养老服务体系建设方面的相关经验,梳理得出现阶段中国居家养老护理员老年护理技能、法律伦理素质、沟通交流能力和数智应用能力等核心能力相对薄弱,不能满足当前社会复杂环境以及失能老人个性需求、复杂心理和传统观念对护理员的综合要求。通过紧密结合党和国家提出的积极老龄化战略,明确居家养老护理员应具备综合的老年护理技能、基本的法律伦理素质、良好的沟通交流能力和必要的信息化应用能力等四大核心能力。建议培训机构和高校通过开展老年护理、基础法律伦理、沟通技巧以及智能设备使用培训课程,提升居家养老护理员核心能力,以期为老龄工作的持续发展提供参考。

Based on the concept definition and research status of the core competencies for home-based elderly caregivers,combined with the current development situation of China’s elderly care industry and the relevant experience of Japan,Germany,and other countries in the construction of elderly care service systems,this paper sorted out that the core competencies for home-based elderly caregivers in China at this stage,such as elderly care skills,legal and ethical qualities,communication skills,and digital intelligence application capabilities,were relatively weak and cannot meet the comprehensive requirements of the current complex social environment,the individual needs and complex psychology of disabled elderly,and traditional concepts for caregivers.By closely integrating the active aging strategy proposed by the Party and our country,it was clear that home-based elderly caregivers should possess four core competencies,including comprehensive elderly care skills,basic legal and ethical qualities,good communication skills,and necessary informatization application capabilities.It was recommended that training institutions and universities enhance the core competencies for home-based elderly care caregivers by conducting training courses in elderly care,basic legal ethics,communication skills,and the use of smart devices,with a view to providing references for the sustainable development of elderly care.