微信平台健康教育联合延续性护理在重度颅脑外伤患者术后用药康复过程中的应用效果

Application Effect of WeChat Platform Health Education Combined with Continuous Nursing in Postoperative Medication Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Trauma

目的:探讨微信平台健康教育联合延续性护理在重度颅脑外伤患者术后用药康复过程中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年7月—2023年1月医院诊治的重度颅脑外伤术后康复期患者69例作为研究对象,根据随机掷骰子原则分为试验组35例与传统组34例。所有患者均给予甲钴胺联合水溶性维生素治疗,在此基础上,传统组给予常规护理,试验组给予微信平台健康教育联合延续性护理,比较服药依从性、神经功能、运动功能、健康教育知识知晓度、护理工作满意度及并发症发生率。结果:试验组护理3个月服药依从性高于传统组(P<0.05);试验组神经功能缺损评分低于对照组,运动功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组健康教育知识知晓度、护理工作满意度高于传统组(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:微信平台健康教育联合延续性护理在重度颅脑外伤术后用药康复过程中能提高服药依从性,改善神经功能与运动功能,提高健康教育知识知晓度与护理工作满意度,能预防并发症。

Objective:To explore the application effect of WeChat platform health education combined with continuous nursing in the rehabilitation process of postoperative medication in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.Methods:From July 2020 to January 2023,69 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma in the postoperative rehabilitation period were selected as the research objects.According to the principle of random sieve throwing,they were divided into experimental group(35 patients)and traditional group(34 patients).All patients were treated with mecobalamin combined with water-soluble vitamins.On this basis,the traditional group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given WeChat platform health education combined with continuous nursing.The medication compliance,neurological function,motor function,health education knowledge awareness,nursing job satisfaction and complication rate were compared.Results:The medication compliance of the experimental group was higher than that of the traditional group after 3 months of nursing(P<0.05).The neurological deficit score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the motor function score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The awareness of health education knowledge and satisfaction of nursing work in the experimental group were higher than those in the traditional group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the traditional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:WeChat platform health education combined with continuous nursing can improve medication compliance,improve neurological function and motor function,improve health education knowledge awareness and nursing job satisfaction,and prevent complications in the process of postoperative medication rehabilitation of severe craniocerebral trauma.