学术评价中权重赋值的误差问题研究

Research on the Error Problem of Weight Assignment in Academic Evaluation

[目的/意义]在学术评价中,权重赋值方法众多,存在不少误差因素。[过程/方法]将误差理论引入学术评价的指标赋权中,文章以学术期刊为例,从评价顶层设计、指标赋权方法、权重赋值的实施角度分析了学术评价指标权重赋值偶然误差与系统误差的产生机制,并提出了相应的对策。[结果/结论]必须重视学术评价指标赋权的误差问题,应当采取系统化的措施降低学术评价的误差,建议学术评价结果进行误差检查。权重赋值误差的影响范围非常深远,不能简单从权重赋值环节进行解析,应从评价设计、指标选择、权重赋值、标准化方法、评价方法等角度进行综合分析。

[Purpose/significance]In academic evaluation,there are so many weight assignment methods to a certain extent,which also shows that there are many problems in it.[Method/process]Introducing the error theory into the index weighting of academic evaluation,taking academic journals as an example,this paper analyzes the generation mechanism of accidental error and systematic error in weight assignment of academic evaluation index from the perspective of top-level design of evaluation,index weighting method,and implementation of weight assignment.And put forward corresponding countermeasures.[Result/conclusion]The study found that we must pay attention to the error of the weighting of academic evaluation indicators,and we should take systematic measures to reduce the error of academic evaluation.It is suggested that the results of academic evaluation must be checked for errors.The scope of influence of weight assignment errors is very far-reaching,and it cannot be simply analyzed from the weight assignment link,but should be comprehensively analyzed from the perspectives of evaluation design,index selection,weight assignment,standardization methods,and evaluation methods.