基于循证思维的档案文献遗产数据故事化模型构建研究

Research on Constructing a Data Storytelling Model for Archival Documentary Heritage Based on Evidence-Based Thinking

[目的/意义]对于文化产业,认知门槛低、交互体验强、记忆点鲜明的数据故事丰富了文化传承与传播路径,为唤醒集体记忆提供新媒介。但是目前数据故事化研究主要集中于故事内容的生成,忽略了对来源数据的前期控制,使得故事的可信度和完整性受到质疑。[方法/过程]引入循证思维,构建档案文献遗产的数据故事化模型,秉持可溯源循证、可信赖循证、可解释循证三项基本原则,全面搜寻事件证据,基于时空关联和语义逻辑构建事件证据链,结合多元互证方法,旨在创造更加准确的故事。[结果/结论]以《近现代中国苏州丝绸档案》中“苏州塔夫绸工艺”相关内容为案例,验证模型的有效性与可行性,重塑数据故事化研究范式。

[Purpose/significance]For the cultural industry,data storytelling with low cognitive threshold,strong interactive experience,and distinctive memory points enriches the path of cultural inheritance and dissemination,and provides a new medium for awakening collective memory.However,the current research on data storytelling mainly focuses on the generation of story content,ignoring the pre-control of source data,which makes the credibility and integrity of the story questionable.[Method/process]Therefore,evidence-based thinking is introduced to construct a data storytelling model for archival documentary heritage,upholding the three basic principles of traceability evidence-based,reliability evidence-based,and interpretability evidence-based,comprehensively searching for evidence of events,constructing a chain of evidence of events based on spatio-temporal correlation and semantic logic,and combining the method of multivariate mutual evidence to create more accurate stories.[Result/conclusion]Taking“Suzhou Taffeta Craft”in“Suzhou Silk Archives of Modern China”as a case study,we verify the validity and feasibility of the model,and reshape the research paradigm of data storytelling.