碎片化阅读对主观幸福感的影响机制研究

Study on the Mechanism of Fragmented Reading Impact on Subjective Well-being

[目的/意义]随着数字化阅读的普及和信息获取方式的转变,碎片化阅读成为阅读新常态,文章旨在探讨碎片化阅读对用户心理层面的效应,研究碎片化阅读对主观幸福感的影响以及基本心理需要满足在两者之间的中介效应。[方法/过程]结合碎片化阅读情境设计基本心理需要满足量表、碎片化阅读积极和消极情绪量表,用生活满意度和情绪平衡共同衡量主观幸福感。基于自我决定理论考察碎片化阅读内容类型对主观幸福感的影响及基本心理需要的中介作用。采用问卷调查法面向碎片化阅读群体收集数据。[结果/结论]研究结果发现:(1)新闻资讯型、知识学习型和娱乐休闲型碎片化阅读对主观幸福感具有显著正相关性;(2)三种类型的碎片化阅读与生活满意度显著正相关,而与情绪平衡不具有显著相关性;(3)基本心理需要中的自主需要和关系需要在三种类型的碎片化阅读与主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用。

[Purpose/significance]With the popularization of digital reading and the transformation of information acquisition methods,fragmented reading has become a new normal of reading.This article aims to explore the psychological effects of fragmented reading on users,and investigate the impact of fragmented reading on subjective well-being and the mediating effect between them.[Method/process]This article combines the fragmented reading context to design the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale,the Fragmented Reading Positive and Negative Emotion Measurement Scale,and uses life satisfaction and emotional balance to jointly measure subjective well-being.Based on the self-determination theory,this study examines the impact of fragmented reading content types on subjective well-being and the mediating role of basic psychological needs.Data is collected from fragmented reading groups using a questionnaire survey method.[Result/conclusion]Firstly,news and information oriented,knowledge learning oriented,and entertainment oriented fragmented reading have a significant positive correlation with subjective wellbeing.Secondly,the three types of fragmented reading are significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction,but not significantly correlated with emotional balance.Thirdly,the autonomy and relational needs in basic psychological needs play a complete mediating role between the three types of fragmented reading and subjective well-being.