以歌为媒:论苏区红色歌谣传播网络的建构与生成

Taking Songs as Media:On the Construction and Generation of the Spreading Network of Red Songs in the Soviet Area

红色歌谣是苏维埃革命最重要的宣传手段,也是苏区文艺最主要的形式。唱歌是苏区军民最日常化、最仪式化的集体生活方式。革命者通过革命文艺团体的演出、革命报刊(含墙报)的登载、红色课堂传唱以及歌集(本)、歌单的出版与翻印等方式建构了立体灵活的红色歌谣传播网络,使苏区处处飘荡着激昂的歌声。革命者以歌为媒,重建了乡村民众的公共生活,营造出轰轰烈烈的革命场面,塑造了激情如火的革命共同体。

Red songs were the most important means of propaganda for the Soviet revolution,and the most important form of literature and art in the Soviet Area.Singing was the most daily and ritualized collective way of life for the people in the Soviet Area.Through the performances of revolutionary art groups,the publishing of revolutionary newspapers and wall newspapers,the education in red classrooms,the publishing and reprinting of song books and other means of communication,the revolutionaries constructed a flexible and detailed network of red songs,made the impassioned singing floating everywhere in the revolutionary countryside.Taking songs as a media,the revolutionaries rebuilt the public life of the rural people and created a revolutionary community full of passion.