提高抑郁症患者康复效率的室内环境设计策略

Indoor Environment Design to Promote the Rehabilitation Efficiency of Patients with Depression

近年来,我国抑郁症患者数量急剧上升,对国民生命健康构成了严重威胁。但是,目前缺乏针对抑郁症患者心理特征和行为模式的环境设计方法。为此,采用行为观察法,记录华东五所典型精神卫生中心患者的行为类型、频次、位置信息,并结合相关文献和理论,提出影响抑郁症患者心理康复的环境要素和路径。在此基础上,结合相关案例分析,从降低刺激水平、避免消极意向、提供自然景观、满足日光需求、支持多样活动五个方面,提出促进抑郁症患者康复效率的室内环境设计策略。研究结果有望进一步完善环境复愈理论体系,也能为医疗建筑设计师和管理者提供一定参考依据。

In recent years,the number of depression patients in China has sharply increased,posing a serious threat to the lives and health of the people.However,there is a lack of environmental design methods targeting the psychological characteristics and behavioral patterns of depression patients.Behavioral observation method was used to record the patient behavior types,frequency,and location information of five typical mental health centers in east China.Combined with relevant literature and theories,environmental factors and pathways that affect the psychological healing of depression patients were put forward.On this basis,the paper combined relevant case studies to propose interior design strategies that promote the rehabilitation efficiency from five aspects:reducing stimulation levels,avoiding negative intentions,providing natural landscapes,meeting sunlight needs and supporting diverse activities.The research may contribute to the theoretical system of healing environment,and provide some guidances for healthcare building designers and managers.