2024年7月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in July 2024

2024年7月,全球共监测到传染病73种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(116个)、麻疹(30个)、登革热(27个)和霍乱(18个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为尼帕病毒病(100.00%)、人感染H5N1禽流感(51.60%)、拉沙热(17.10%)、西尼罗热(11.60%)和克里米亚–刚果出血热(8.40%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、麻疹、霍乱和猴痘。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、登革热、克里米亚–刚果出血热和猴痘;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、猴痘、麻疹、疟疾、白喉和脊髓灰质炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、基孔肯雅热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘、麻疹和西尼罗热。

In July 2024,a total of 73 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(116),measles(30),dengue fever(27)and cholera(18).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Nipah virus disease(100.00%),human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(51.60%),Lassa fever(17.10%),West Nile fever(11.60%)and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever(8.40%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,measles,cholera and mpox.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and mpox,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,mpox,measles,malaria,diphtheria and poliomyelitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever and mpox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox,measles and West Nile fever.