强化农村党员先锋模范作用的实践探索及优化路径

Practice Exploration and Optimization Path of Strengthening the Exemplary Role of Rural Party Members as Pioneers

新时代强化农村党员先锋模范作用是由解决大党独有难题的乡村实践、实现乡村全面振兴使命、严格贯彻落实党内法规、履行党建责任制等多重因素决定的。各地为发挥农村党员先锋模范作用进行了积极探索,主要包括设岗定责、承诺践诺,党员户挂牌、党员联系农户,分类管理等。当前农村党员发挥模范作用还存在不少困境,主要体现为党员队伍结构不尽合理,党员先锋模范作用理解与评价不够精准,部分党员先进性纯洁性弱化,有的党员权利与义务失衡。强化农村党员先锋模范作用,要着力优化农村党员队伍结构,加大在青年农民中发展党员力度,回引青年党员,试行荣誉党员制度;要准确理解党员先锋模范作用的三种情形,坚持党的领导与群众路线相结合;要做好农村基层党务公开工作,教育党员正确处理党员权利与义务的关系,加大对党员先锋模范作用的激励表彰,激发党员履行义务的自觉性。

The strengthening of the exemplary role of rural Party members in the new era is determined by multiple factors such as solving the unique problems of the big party in rural practice,realizing the mission of comprehensive rural revitalization,strictly imple⁃menting Party regulations,and fulfilling the Party building responsibility system.Various regions have actively explored the role of rural Party members as pioneers and models,mainly including setting up positions and responsibilities,fulfilling commitments,listing Party member households,contacting farmers,and implementing classified management.At present,there are still many difficulties for rural Party members to play an exemplary role,which are mainly reflected in the unreasonable structure of Party members,the inaccurate understanding and evaluation of the vanguard exemplary role of Party members,the weakening of the purity of some Party members’progressiveness,and the imbalance of some Party members’rights and obligations.To strengthen the exemplary role of rural Party members,efforts should be made to optimize the structure of the rural Party member team,increase efforts to develop Party members a⁃mong young farmers,attract young Party members,and implement the system of honorary Party members.To accurately understand the three situations of the exemplary role of Party members,we must adhere to the combination of Party leadership and the mass line.We should do a good job in publicizing grassroots Party affairs in rural areas,educate Party members to correctly handle the relationship be⁃tween Party member rights and obligations,increase incentives and commendations for the exemplary role of Party members,and stimu⁃late their consciousness to fulfill their obligations.