西北行记所见20世纪30年代甘青民族走廊各民族的交往与融合

Interaction and Integration of Various Ethnics in Ganqing Ethnic Corridor During the 1930s Written in the Northwest Travel Records

20世纪30年代考察西北热潮期间,形成了数量不菲的西北行记,详细记载了甘青民族走廊地区的自然环境、社会经济状况、文化教育、风土人情等状况。其中包括大量关于各少数民族人口及分布、生活习俗、各民族相互关系的记载,反映了这一时期甘青民族走廊地区各民族之间的婚姻关系、经济与社会交往、语言融通、现代民族教育的兴起与初步发展等现象,充分体现出各民族之间的深度交往、融合以及中华民族共同体意识的初步萌芽。

During the upsurge of investigation in the Northwest in the 1930s,a large number of Northwest Travel Records were written,in which the natural environment,social and economic conditions,culture and education,local customs and practices of the Ganqing Ethnic Corridor were recorded in details.Prodigious amounts of records on the population and distribution of the ethnic minori⁃ties,living customs,and inter-ethnic relations emerged,reflecting the marital relations,economic and social interactions,language integration,and the rise and initial development of modern ethnic education among the Ganqing Ethnic Corridor during this period.They fully embodied the deep interaction and integration among various ethnic groups and the initial germination of the Chinese nation’s sense of community.