“一带一路”倡议及中国在世界经济体系中的地位

The Belt and Road Initiative and China's Position in the World Economic System

“一带一路”倡议自2013年提出至今已十年有余,为中国及沿线国家与地区甚至世界经济带来新的动力与发展空间。按照美国学者沃勒斯坦“世界体系论”的“中心—边缘—半边缘”三种类型的划分,中国改革开放之初处于边缘国家的地位;随着经济发展与综合国力的提升,中国开始从边缘国家向半边缘与中心国家转变。“一带一路”倡议使中国经济的引领作用在边缘与半边缘国家表现强劲,一度出现中国正处于“准中心”国家地位的说法。以“一带一路”倡议与实践为基础,分析“一带一路”倡议对世界经济体系的冲击;再从“世界体系论”视角看中国在世界经济体系中地位的演进;探讨“一带一路”倡议对中国在世界经济体系中地位转变的促进作用。

It has been more than a decade since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed in 2013,bringing new impetus and development space to the economy of China and the countries and regions involved in the BRI and even the world.According to the"center-periphery-semi-periphery"classification of American scholar Wallerstein's"World System Theory",China was a peripheral country at the beginning of reform and opening-up.With the development of economy and the improvement of composite national strength,China has begun to transform from a peripheral country to a semi-peripheral and central country.The Belt and Road Initiative has made China's economy powerful in leading performance among peripheral and semi-peripheral countries,and it once appeared that China was in"quasi-central"position.Based on the BRI and practice,this paper analyzes the impact of the BRI on the world economic system and the evolution of China's position in the world economic system from the perspective of"World System Theory",and discusses the role of the Belt and Road Initiative in promoting the transformation of China's position in the world economic system.