数字普惠金融、农业低碳生产与绿色全要素生产率

Digital Financial Inclusion,Low-carbon Agricultural Production and Green Total Factor Productivity

充分发挥数字经济的潜力,助推高质量绿色经济的发展,是实现“双碳”目标的重要路径。为此,深入考察数字普惠金融对绿色全要素生产率的影响具有重要意义。选取2011—2021年间中国各省数字普惠金融与绿色全要素生产率相关数据,采用双向固定效应模型,分析数字普惠金融、农业低碳生产与绿色全要素生产率之间的关系。研究发现,数字普惠金融的发展能够显著提高绿色全要素生产率,数字普惠金融在促进生态友好型农业实践中发挥了关键作用,特别是通过促进农地流转、提供土地交易的金融支持的方式以实现规模经营以及促进农业低碳生产,从而最终提高绿色全要素生产率。异质性分析发现,由于数字普惠金融举措的实施,处于金融基础设施初级阶段的地区在绿色全要素生产率方面显示出更明显的进步,在培育数字普惠金融指数的同时,需完善农业土地流转政策,推动农地流转标准化,制定符合地方实际情况的数字普惠金融政策。

Fully leveraging the potential of the digital economy to boost the development of a high-quality green economy is a crucial path to achieving the“dual carbon”targets.To this end,this study aims to analyze the impact of digital inclusive finance on green total factor productivity.Employing a bidirectional fixed-effects model,this study selects relevant data on digital inclusive finance and green total factor productivity from various provinces in China between 2011 and 2021 to explore the relationship between digital inclusive finance,low-carbon agricultural production,and green total factor productivity.The findings indicate that the development of digital inclusive finance can significantly enhance green total factor productivity.Digital inclusive finance plays a pivotal role in promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices,particularly through facilitating farmland transfer,providing financial support for land transactions to achieve scale operations,and promoting low-carbon agricultural production,ultimately leading to an increase in green total factor productivity.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that regions in the early stages of financial infrastructure development have demonstrated more notable improvements in green total factor productivity due to the implementation of digital inclusive finance initiatives.It is imperative to improve agricultural land transfer policies,promote standardization in farmland transfer,and formulate digital inclusive finance policies tailored to local conditions while fostering the digital inclusive finance index.