共同富裕背景下城乡居民医保对农村居民相对贫困的缓解效应研究

Research on the Mitigation Effect of Urban and Rural Residents’Medical Insurance on the Relative Poverty of Rural Residents Under the Background of Common Prosperity——From the Perspective of Vulnerability

以农村居民为研究对象,基于贫困脆弱性视角,利用中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)2014年、2018年和2020年三年的微观调查数据,运用倾向得分匹配双重差分法(PSM-DID),探究城乡居民医保对农村居民相对贫困的影响及其中介效应。研究表明,中国脱贫攻坚成果显著,城乡居民医保对农村居民相对贫困具有显著的减贫效应,提高农村地区医疗水平和改善农村居民健康状况可以有效缓解相对贫困的发生。

This paper takes rural residents as the research object,based on the perspective of poverty vulnerability,using the micro-survey data of CFPS in 2014,2018 and 2020,and using the propensity score matching double difference method(PSM-DID)to explore the impact of urban and rural residents’medical insurance on the relative poverty of rural residents and its mediating effect.The research shows that China’s poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.The medical insurance for urban and rural residents has a significant poverty reduction effect on the relative poverty of rural residents.Improving the medical level in rural areas and improving the health status of rural residents can effectively alleviate the occurrence of relative poverty.