基于多元聚类分析的一流大学建设投入模式研究

Study on Investment Modes for Building First-class Universities Based on a Multivariate Cluster Analysis

系统研究建设投入模式是综合考量一流大学建设的重要视角。本研究运用聚类分析方法,依据构建的大学建设投入水平评价指标体系所反映出的投入特征差异,将教育部直属的32所世界一流大学建设高校的投入模式划分为投入规模领先型、地方投入支撑型、文科优势投入型、投入特色集中型等四种类型。通过对比近年来不同投入模式下的一流大学建设高校在全球性大学排行榜中的排名表现,本研究认为,应当从构建多元支撑的均衡投入体系、注重建设投入的发展性与实效性、构建资源协同供给制度保障体系等方面加强一流大学建设。

Systemic research on the construction investment modes is an important perspective for the comprehensively evaluation of the construction of first-class universities.By applying cluster analysis method,and based on the differences of investment characteristics reflected by the established index system for evaluating university construction investment,this paper classifies the investment modes of 32 world-class universities directly under the Ministry of Education into four types:those with large-scale investment as the leading factor,those with local investment as the supporting factor,those with investment in advantageous liberal arts,and those with investment focused on characteristic disciplines.After comparing the performances of the universities in the first-class university construction program under different investment types in the global university rankings in recent years,this paper proposes that we should ensure the stable increase of total fund investment,build a balanced investment system with multiple support,focus on the sustainability and effectiveness of construction investment,and establish a guarantee system under the coordinated resource supply system,so as to strengthen the construction of first-class universities in China.