高水平社会主义市场经济体制:理论逻辑、目标指向与路径对策

High-Level Socialist Market Economy System:Theoretical Logic,Target Orientation and Path Countermeasures

新时代以来,全面深化经济体制改革并构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制成为推动我国经济高质量发展的关键性课题。基于对社会主义市场经济体制的理论探析,以及对中国特色社会主义市场经济发展历程的梳理,研究认为,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制应在夯实坚持党的核心领导、公有制和多种所有制共同发展、政策调控与市场激励相结合等社会主义市场经济体制基本要求的基础上,进一步确保多种所有制经济活力更强、价格机制反应的灵敏度更高、政策引导调控的靶向更准,其目标得以实现,关键则在于要不断提升党和政府执政能力、持续完善要素配置体制机制、更加优化产权权能结构体系、坚持创新服务供给技术平台、聚力营造共建共享营商环境等。

Since the advent of the new era,comprehensively deepening economic system reform and construc-ting a high-level socialist market economic system have become crucial issues for driving high-quality economic development in China.Based on a theoretical analysis of the socialist market economic system and an overview of the developmental trajectory of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,this study posits that building a high-level socialist market economic system should be predicated upon upholding the core lead-ership of the Party,promoting common development of public ownership and various forms of ownership,in-tegrating policy regulation with market incentives as fundamental requirements.Furthermore,it is essential to ensure that various forms of ownership exhibit greater vitality,price mechanisms demonstrate heightened sensi-tivity,and policy guidance and regulation are more precisely targeted.The key lies in continuously enhancing the governing capacity of both the Party and government,perpetually refining institutional mechanisms for fac-tor allocation,optimizing property rights structures and functions,adhering to innovative service supply plat-forms,as well as fostering a collaborative environment conducive to shared business endeavors.