新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现:理论逻辑与实现路径

New-quality productivity empowers the value realization of agro-ecological products:Theoretical logic and realization path

以新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现,是牢固树立和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展理念和推进乡村生态振兴的内在要求。本文基于对农业生态产品及其多维价值的内涵解析,从农业生态产品价值实现的政策演变、实践推进及面临的困境方面,分析了新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现的现实需求,并运用产权理论、技术进步理论、信息不对称理论、创新扩散理论、制度变迁理论、需求理论和消费者行为理论阐述了新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现的理论逻辑。通过对现有农业生态产品价值实现的成功案例进行分析,从贯彻生态优先理念、推动技术创新应用、协调多主体合作以及保证政策与金融支持方面总结新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现的共同做法,并从农业生态产品的有效供给、需求拉动和生态产品价值实现的保障机制3方面探究新质生产力赋能农业生态产品价值实现的路径。

High-quality agro-ecological products are the universal welfare of the livelihood of people and the necessity for maintaining human survival and development.However,the realization of the value of agro-ecological products faces many difficulties in prac-tice,and the value realization mechanism has not been perfected.A systematic analysis of the functional logic and realization path of new-quality productivity in agro-ecological products can provide a fresh momentum for the development of rural ecological industry.This approach not only injects vitality into the construction of livable and viable rural areas,but also contributes to the revitalization of rural ecology.Agro-ecological products are products of agro-ecosystem,and mainly include ecological material,regulatory service,and cultural service products.The value of agro-ecological products has multi-dimensional characteristics,and its economic,social,and ecological values are closely related and influence each other.Although the realization of multi-dimensional value of agro-ecolo-gical products has made remarkable progress,it still faces many difficulties,such as insufficient supply and low efficiency.The lack of cognition and fair distribution are the main obstacles to the full realization of the social value of agro-ecological products.Benefit evaluation and compensation mechanisms are the main dilemma for the realization of ecological value.The new-quality productivity is the productivity which comes into being under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,and is mainly characterized by digitalization,networking,and intelligence.From an economic theoretical perspective,this paper examined the theoretical logic of the value realization of agro-ecological products enabled by new-quality productivity based on theories of equity,technological progress,information asymmetry,diffusion of innovation,institutional change,demand,and consumer’s behavior.The application of modern technology,such as information technology,biotechnology,new material technology,and new energy technology,not only helps to clarify property rights,improve the efficiency of factor use,reduce transaction costs,and promote the transformation of production mode,but also promotes the stimulation of consumer demand and enables the optimization of the value realization of agro-ecological products.This paper selected three typical cases related to the realization of the value of agro-ecologic-al products,analyzed the specific methods of enabling the value of agro-ecological products with new-quality productivity,and sum-marized the common methods for enabling the value of agro-ecological products with new-quality productivity from the perspectives of implementing the concept of ecological priority,promoting the application of technological innovation,coordinating multi-subject cooperation,ensuring policies,and financial support.Finally,this paper explored the pathways for realizing the value of agro-ecolo-gical products enabled by new-quality productivity via examining the effective supply of agro-ecological products,demand pull,and the guarantee mechanism for agro-ecological product value realization.