党的政治建设与中国特色社会主义政治建设关系辨正

The Relationship Between the Party's Political Building and the Socialist Political Building with Chinese Characteristics

中国推进现代国家建设中有两种政治建设:一是党的政治建设,二是中国特色社会主义政治建设。作为完整理论与实践形式,两者都经历了较为复杂的演进过程,又共存于改革开放以来的国家建设之中。两者在认识论、价值论和实践论上存在显著差别,表现在话语表达、规范依据、核心议题、目标取向和实践重点等方面。两者形成了日益紧密的结构性关系,呈现出互动互强的实践机理与发展态势,折射了政治领域国家建设的理论形态与实践样态。这种结构性关系源于党的初心和使命,在于党的领导和执政,成于“三者有机统一”,定于中国之治的创造,而本源则是政党建设现代国家模式。

In China's pursuit of modern state-building,there are two kinds of political building:one is the Party's political building,and the other is the political building of socialism with Chinese characteristics.As a complete form of theory and practice,both of them have experienced a complicated evolution process and coexisted in the national building since the reform and opening-up.There are significant differences between the two in epistemology,axiology and practice,which are manifested as differences in discourse expression,normative basis,core issues,target orientation and practice focus.The two have formed an increasingly close structural relationship,showing a strong interactive practical mechanism and development trend,reflecting the theoretical form and practical pattern of state-building in the political field.This structural relationship originates from the Party's original aspiration and mission,lies in the party's leadership and governance,and is formed from the“organic unity of the three,”which is the creation of China's governance,and the source is the model of party-led modern state-building.