期刊文献+

绕过算法黑箱:通过算法代言人建立算法信任的进路初探

A Preliminary Study of Establishing Trust in Algorithm through Algorithmic Spokespersons
原文传递
导出
摘要 人工智能的工程化离不开支撑其运作的复杂算法。但是复杂算法的内部结构就像不透明的黑箱,难以取信于人。为了应对这个问题,人们主要有两个提升算法透明度的方向:一个是寻求技术上的突破,从而彻底解决算法黑箱问题;另一个是通过人为解释,让不透明的算法变得可以被信任。由于人们目前的技术水平暂时无法解决算法黑箱问题,比较有希望的方案是在算法的可解释性方面进行研究。鉴于此,人们可以依据延展心灵理论确定算法的代言人,让代言人利用自己对人类和算法的双重了解,灵活多样地解释算法的输出。这一方案能够在承认黑箱存在的同时,展示算法的可解释性,进而让人们有选择地建立对算法的信任。 The continuous development of artificial intelligence(AI)has transformed AI technology from a simple tool to a complex engineering technology,and the algorithms that support their operation have also become more complex.However,the internal structures of complex algorithms are like opaque black boxes,and how to explain their outputs has become a thorny issue.There are two main approaches to enhancing the transparency of algorithms:one involves pursuing technological breakthroughs so as to completely resolve the black box problem,while the other is to make the opaque algorithms trustworthy through human interpretation.It seems that the latter one is more promising.According to this idea,people can identify a spokesperson for one specific algorithm based on the extended mind thesis,so that the spokesperson can utilize his or her dual understanding of humans and this algorithm to interpret the output of the algorithm in a flexible and diverse way.This solution can help people better evaluate algorithms and guard against potential pitfalls of algorithms while recognizing the existence of the black box problem,and thus selectively building trust in algorithms.
作者 廖新媛 周程 LIAO Xin-yuan;ZHOU Cheng(School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第9期20-26,共7页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“工程科学哲学基本理论问题研究”(23JZD006)。
关键词 人工智能 算法黑箱 深度学习 延展心灵 算法代言人 artificial intelligence algorithmic black box deep learning extended mind algorithmic spokespersons
  • 引文网络
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献68

  • 1张欣,宋雨鑫.算法审计的制度逻辑和本土化构建[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022,55(6):33-42. 被引量:36
  • 2尹凯民,梁懿.算法新闻的伦理争议及审视[J].现代传播(中国传媒大学学报),2021,43(9):64-68. 被引量:10
  • 3D. Chalmers (ed.), Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 45 54, 581-596, 597- 607.
  • 4Mark Rowlands, "Extended Cognition and the Mark of the Cognitive, " Philosophical Psychology, vol. 22, no. 1, 2009, pp. 1-19.
  • 5A. Clark, "Pressing the Flesh: A Tension in the Study of the Embodied, Embedded Mind?" Philosophy and PhenomenologicalResearch 76 (1), 2008, pp. 37-59.
  • 6A. Clark and D. Chalmers, "The Extended Mind," Analysis 58: 1: 1998, pp. 7-19, in D. Chalmers, Philosophy of Mind, Classical and Contemporary Readings, 2002, p. 643.
  • 7A. Clark . Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Ezctension, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • 8A. Clark and D. Chalmers, "The Extended Mind, " 1998, in D. Chalmers, 2002, p. 644.
  • 9A. Clark and D. Chalmers, "The Extended Mind, " 1998, in D. Chalmers, 2002, pp. 643-644.
  • 10A. Clark and D. Chalmers, "The Extended Mind, " 1998, in D. Chalmers, 2002, pp. 645-646.

共引文献64

;
使用帮助 返回顶部