制造业逆向物流对企业可持续绩效的影响

Impact of Manufacturing Reverse Logistics on Sustainable Performance of Enterprises

基于三重底线理论,运用调查问卷,并结合结构方程模型,实证研究了逆向物流驱动因素、逆向物流与可持续绩效之间的关系,以及市场和竞争对手的调节作用.结果显示:经济因素显著驱动企业实施逆向物流,而市场和竞争对手的驱动作用不明显;逆向物流对企业的经济绩效、环境绩效和社会绩效均有正向影响;此外,市场和竞争对手在逆向物流与经济绩效、社会绩效的关系中起到显著调节作用,但在逆向物流与环境绩效的关系中调节作用不显著.

Based on the triple bottom line theory,the researchers conducted empirical research on reverse logistics drivers,the relationship between reverse logistics and sustainable performance as well as the moderating effects of markets and competitors by means of questionnaires and structural equation modeling.The results show that economic factors significantly drive enterprises to implement reverse logistics,but the markets and competitors do not significantly drive enterprises to implement reverse logistics;reverse logistics presents a positive impact on the economic,environmental,and social performance of enterprises.Furthermore,the markets and competitors play a significant moderating role in the relationship between reverse logistics and economic and social performance,but they present no significant moderating effect in the relationship between reverse logistics and environmental performance.