多案由民事诉讼的实践探索

Practical Exploration of Multi-Case Civil Litigation

当前,“一个民事案件立案时应确定为一个案由”的狭隘观念已经无法高效解决民事纠纷。对于并列案由,法律法规并未规定具体的适用类型,导致实践中存在较大争议。分析认为,在确认纠纷案件是否为多案由时,应综合考虑诉讼标的、诉讼主体和诉讼请求,建立针对关联事实的多案由纠纷案件的立案审查与审判制度,确保民事诉讼审判工作发挥高效与公正的审判价值:(一)建立法院立案庭与审判庭的内部衔接机制;(二)立案庭与审判庭加强依职权审查的职能,并充分考虑第三人利益;(三)摒弃追求案件办理数量、提高结案率理念,更加重视案件办理质量;(四)去“行政化管理”,提高合议庭人员的话语权。

At present,the narrow philosophy of“when filed,a civil case should be determined as one cause of action”has been unable to resolve civil disputes.For the joint cause,laws and regulations do not stipulate specific types of application,which leads to great disputes in practice.According to the analysis,when confirming whether the dispute case is a multiple cause,we should comprehensively consider the object of litigation,the subject of litigation,and the request.The court shall establish a system of filing and reviewing case with multiple cause with related facts to ensure the efficient and fair trial value:(1)the internal connection mechanism between the case-filing court and the trial court should be established;(2)the case-filing court and the trial court should strengthen the function of examination by the authority and fully consider the interests of the third party;(3)the philosophy of pursuing the number of cases settled should be abandoned and more attention should be paid to the quality of case handling;(4)“administrative management”should be discarded and the voice of the collegial panel personnel should be more heard.