基于黑格尔《法哲学原理》的新探索——重构同业公会以缓解贫困问题

A New Exploration Based on Hegel’s Principles of Philosophy of Law—Restructuring Industrial Guilds to Alleviate Poverty

面对公民社会中普遍原则与个体利益冲突的困境及其对贫困现象的影响,黑格尔提出了建立同业公会的设想,同时强调了社会教育和集体协商的重要性。但他未能充分考虑到就业市场的结构性失衡问题以及同业公会内部潜在的阶级分歧。基于此,提出解决策略:(一)将教育体系整合进同业公会的框架之中,以解决教育与就业脱节问题;(二)对同业公会结构进行分类,将其划分为工业与非工业两大类,以加强工人的联合能力,抵御潜在雇主剥削。

In the face of the conflict between universal principles and individual interests in civil society and its impact on poverty,Hegel proposed the establishment of industrial guilds while emphasizing the importance of social education and collective negotiation.However,he overlooked structural imbalances in the job market and the potential class divisions in industrial guilds.Accordingly,suggestions are proposed:(1)integrating the education system with the framework of industrial guilds to address the disconnection between education and employment;(2)classifying the framework of industrial guilds into two main categories of industrial and non-industrial to enhance the collective strength of workers so that they could resist potential exploitation of employers.