旧论新释:鲁迅翻译思想的现代性发微与开拓

A New Explanation of the Old Theory:The Modernity and Development of Lu Xun s Translation Thought

鲁迅不仅是作家,也是在翻译领域具有现代性思考的学者。但长期以来,译界对其译法贬抑多于褒扬,甚至被定性为“硬译”“死译”的代表。文章在哲学思辨的基础上,以他主张的翻译策略、读者意识以及他对重译(复译)的界定三方面为抓手,进行描述性考察,具象钩沉其翻译思想的现代性,这对于澄清鲁迅片面翻译思想形象、丰富鲁迅研究以及中国文化走出去,具有重要的理论价值。

Lu Xun is not only a writer,but also a scholar with modern thinking in the field of translation.However,for a long time,the translation community has criticized its translation method more than praised it,and even characterized it as a representative of“Hard Translation”and“Dead Translation”.On the basis of philosophical speculation,this article conducts a descriptive examination from three aspects:his translation strategy,reader awareness,and his definition of re-translation.It concretely reflects the modernity value of his translation ideas,which has important theoretical value for clarifying Lu Xun s one-sided translation ideology,enriching Lu Xun s research,and promoting Chinese culture to go global.