刺猬携带人兽共患病原体研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON HEDGEHOGSCARRYING ZOONOTIC PATHOGENS

刺猬是一些具有人畜共患潜力的细菌、真菌和病毒等病原体的载体和/或宿主,对人类构成严重威胁。目前,人类越来越多地侵入刺猬栖息地,扰乱了人类与动物环境的和谐共处,加之刺猬越来越多地被人们作为宠物饲养,极大地增加了刺猬源人兽共患病原体溢入人群的概率。本文收集来自不同国家和地区刺猬携带人畜共患病原体的研究报道,对刺猬携带的各种人兽共患病原体的流行情况进行综述,并评估了刺猬作为人兽共患病原体宿主或载体的重要性。

Wild hedgehogs may act as carriers and/or hosts for bacterial,viral,and fungal pathogens with zoonotic potential,posing a significant threat to humans.Humans are increasingly invading hedgehog habitats,disrupting the coexistence between humans and animals.Hedgehogs are also increasingly being kept as pets,substantially increasing the probability of human zoonotic pathogen spillover from hedgehogs to humans.Herein,we review existing knowledge on bacterial,viral,and mycotic pathogens with zoonotic potential,evaluating the significance of hedgehogs as carriers or hosts.