基于老年人的智能家居系统设计与研究

Design and Research of Smart Home System Based on Elderly People

针对全球老年人口增加带来的老龄化问题,设计并实现一套基于ZigBee通信协议的适老性智能家居系统,以提升老年人生活质量。系统由协调器、两个终端节点和手机App 3个部分组成,具备温湿度监测、光照检测、床垫压力和加速度监测等多重功能。硬件设计上,采用CC2530作为主控制器,保证系统的低功耗和稳定性。软件设计上,实现环境数据的实时检测与控制,并支持远程通信。期望为智能家居技术在适老化领域提供了新的应用思路。

In response to the aging issue caused by the global increase in the elderly population,this article designs and implements an elderly-friendly smart home system based on the ZigBee communication protocol to enhance the quality of life for the elderly.The system consists of three components:a coordinator,two terminal nodes,and a mobile APP,with multiple functions such as temperature and humidity monitoring,light detection,mattress pres-sure and acceleration monitoring.In hardware design,the CC2530 is used as the main controller to ensure low power consumption and stability of the system.In software design,real-time detection and control of environmen-tal data are achieved,and remote communication is supported.It is expected to provide new application ideas for smart home technology in the field of aging-friendly designs.