医疗废物焚烧过程中的环境风险及防控措施研究

Research on Environmental Risks and Prevention and Control Measures During the Incineration of Medical Waste

随着医疗废物的产生量日益增加,医疗废物集中处置中心在焚烧处置过程中释放出污染物,若处理不当,这些污染物会渗透到空气、土壤和水源中,从而引发一系列的环境风险。在此背景下,以广州市医疗废物处理中心为例,对焚烧处理医疗废物时产生的环境风险展开深入分析,并提出相应的环境风险控制措施,旨在降低医疗废物焚烧对环境的危害,确保焚烧烟气达标排放,避免烟气进入自然环境造成污染,进而保护公共健康和生态环境安全。

With the rapid development of the medical industry,the amount of medical waste generated is increas-ing day by day.During the incineration process,medical waste centralized disposal centers will release acidic gases,particulate matter,heavy metals,dioxins and other pollutants.If these pollutants are not handled properly,they can penetrate into the air,soil,and water sources,causing a series of environmental risks and bringing extremely adverse effects to the environment and human health.In this context,the article takes the Guangzhou Medical Waste Treat-ment Center as an example to conduct an in-depth analysis of the environmental risks generated during the incin-eration of medical waste,and proposes corresponding environmental risk control measures,aiming to reduce the en-vironmental risks of medical waste incineration,ensure that the emission of incineration smoke meets the standards,avoid smoke entering the natural environment and causing pollution,and thus protect public health and ecological environment safety.