早产儿小脑出血的危险因素及颅脑超声诊断研究进展

Advances in risk factors and cranial ultrasound diagnosis of cerebellar hemorrhage in preterm infants

早产儿小脑出血是影响早产儿神经发育预后的重要危险因素, 其发病率逐渐增高。通过研究分析早产儿小脑出血的危险因素, 进行早期干预和治疗, 可以提高早产儿的生存率和生活质量, 但目前关于早产儿小脑出血的危险因素相关研究尚少。颅脑超声是诊断小脑出血的首选神经影像学方法, 随着超声探查技术的改良, 早产儿小脑出血的诊断率也随之提高。该文就早产儿小脑出血的危险因素及颅脑超声诊断研究进展进行综述, 以期加强对早产儿小脑出血的诊治和随访。

Cerebellar hemorrhage(CBH)in preterm infants is a significant risk factor affecting the neurodevelopmental prognosis of preterm infants,with an increasing incidence over time.Early intervention and treatment by analyzing the risk factors of CBH can improve the survival rate and quality of life for preterm infants.However,there is currently limited research on the risk factors associated with CBH in preterm infants.Cranial ultrasound is the preferred neuroimaging method for diagnosing CBH.With advancements in ultrasound technology,the diagnostic rate of CBH has improved.This article provides a comprehensive review of the risk factors of CBH in preterm infants and the progress on cranial ultrasound diagnosis research,aiming to strengthen the diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up care of cerebellar hemorrhage in preterm infants.