乡村振兴背景下农民工流动问题研究——基于马克思劳动理论

Research on Labor Mobility in Rural Revitalization Based on Labor Theory-Based on Marx’s Labor Theory

在新时代背景下,乡村振兴战略与农民工的流动性及其劳动条件紧密相关。农民工是连接城乡的重要力量,他们的流动模式、劳动条件与劳动过程反映着当前中国社会经济转型的复杂性。因此,基于马克思劳动理论分析农民工流动问题,对乡村振兴建设具有重要的理论与实践价值。基于此,研究马克思劳动理论在乡村振兴语境下的时代内涵,分析当前乡村振兴背景下农民工劳动力流动规模逐年减少、返乡意愿持续减弱和返乡支持水平较差等问题,提出基于马克思劳动理论的重视劳动本质与自我实现、减少劳动异化问题,以及降低农村劳动市场不稳定性等应对策略,以期为乡村振兴背景下农民工流动问题的解决提供新视角。

In the context of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the rural revitalization strategy is closely related to the mobility of migrant workers and their working conditions.Migrant workers are an important force connecting urban and rural areas,and their mobility patterns,working conditions,and labor processes reflect the complexity of China’s current social and economic transformation.Therefore,the analysis of the migration of migrant workers based on Marx’s labor theory has important theoretical and practical value for rural revitalization.This paper studies the connotation of Marx’s labor theory in the context of rural revitalization,analyzes the problems of the current rural revitalization era,such as the decreasing scale of migrant workers’labor mobility,the continued weak willingness to return to their hometowns,and the poor level of support for returning to their hometowns,and puts forward solutions based on Marx’s labor theory,such as attaching importance to the essence of labor and self-realization,reducing the problem of labor alienation,and reducing the instability of the rural labor market,in order to provide a new perspective for the solution of the problem of migrant workers’mobility in rural revitalization.